The liver is a crucial organ performing essential functions, such as filtering toxins and storing nutrients. However, liver pain can indicate underlying health issues that require attention. It’s often felt as a dull ache or sharp pain in the upper right abdomen, potentially extending to the back or shoulders.
Symptoms of liver pain
- Dull, persistent aches in the upper abdomen
- Feeling of fullness or bloating
- Sharp, stabbing pains
- Tenderness upon touching the abdomen
Accompanying symptoms of liver disease may include fatigue, jaundice, itchy skin, dark urine, and muscle cramps.
Common liver conditions
Liver pain can stem from various conditions, including:
- Hepatitis: Inflammation often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms like dark urine and joint pain.
- Cirrhosis: Progressive scarring due to long-term damage, with symptoms like itchy skin and muscle weakness.
- Fatty liver disease: Excess fat in liver cells, causing swelling and pain.
- Liver cancer: May cause a hard lump below the rib cage and a swollen abdomen.
- Bile duct obstruction: Blocked ducts leading to deep aching pain and fever.
- Liver abscess: Pus collection within the liver, resulting in severe pain and fever.
- Liver cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that can cause bloating and indigestion.
Risk factors and when to seek help
Factors increasing the risk of liver disease include excessive alcohol use, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and family history. Persistent upper right abdomen pain, especially with symptoms like jaundice or chronic fatigue, warrants a health care provider’s evaluation.
Treatment options
Treatment for liver pain varies based on the underlying cause, ranging from lifestyle changes to medication and surgery. Safe pain management may include limited doses of acetaminophen, while avoiding NSAIDs. In some cases, prescription medications like gabapentin or oxycodone may be necessary.
If you’re experiencing liver pain, consult a health care provider to determine the cause and appropriate treatment plan to manage symptoms and prevent disease progression.
